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President Barack Obama
said on Monday his new executive actions to tighten gun rules were
"well within" his legal authority and consistent with the U.S. right to
bear arms, a warning to opponents who are likely to challenge them in
court.
Speaking to reporters in the Oval
Office, Obama said his administration would unveil the new measures over
the next several days.
Obama is igniting
a political firestorm by bypassing Congress with the measures, which
are likely to redefine what it means to be a gun dealer and spark
increased use of background checks. Republicans say Obama is misusing
his powers.
"The good news is .. these are not
only recommendations that are well within my legal authority and the
executive branch, but they're also ones that the overwhelming majority
of the American people, including gun owners, support," Obama said during a meeting with Attorney General Loretta Lynch and other advisers.
Shares
in gun makers Smith & Wesson Holding Corp and Sturm Ruger & Co
Inc rose against a falling stock market on Monday in anticipation of
increased gun sales, as has happened before when the White House mulled
weapon sales reform.
Stymied by Congress' inaction
on gun control, the president asked his advisers in recent months to
examine new ways he could use his executive authority to tighten gun
rules unilaterally without needing congressional approval after multiple
mass shootings generated outrage nationwide.
One
option was a regulatory change to require more dealers to get a license
to sell guns, a move that would trigger more background checks on
buyers.
The White House had drafted a proposal on
that issue previously but was concerned it could be challenged in court
and would be hard to enforce.
Guns are a potent
issue in U.S. politics. The right to bear arms is protected by the U.S.
Constitution, and the National Rifle Association, the top U.S. gun
rights group, is feared and respected in Washington for its ability to
mobilize gun owners. Congress has not approved major gun-control
legislation since the 1990s.
Obama he was
confident his new measures were constitutionally sound. They would not
prevent every mass shooting or violent crime, he said, but they did have
the potential to save lives.
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